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Retail & Ecommerce

The sector at a glance

Ecommerce is the business of selling physical goods online — through a brand's own storefront, through marketplaces like Amazon, Walmart and Etsy, through social and creator channels, and increasingly through AI assistants that shop on a buyer's behalf. The field splits into three overlapping operator types: direct-to-consumer brands that own the customer relationship and carry the full cost of acquiring it; marketplace sellers who rent traffic from a platform and compete on price, ranking and fulfillment speed; and omnichannel retailers balancing stores, wholesale and digital. The stack underneath is layered — a commerce platform, a payments processor, an email/SMS system, a review and loyalty layer, a 3PL or fulfillment network, and an attribution tool — and none of it matters if the unit economics do not close. Buyers of ecommerce marketing are founders, heads of growth, ecommerce directors and marketplace managers who think in contribution margin, CAC payback and repeat rate, not impressions. The last two years reset the field: paid acquisition got more expensive, cheap cross-border imports compressed price expectations, retail media became the profit engine of every large retailer, and product discovery began migrating from a search results page to an AI answer.

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